Buying a new laptop is always a pleasant event for any of us. They dreamed about him, they chose him, they read reviews and testimonials about him. And so it was bought. The box is open, the pleasant smell of a new thing. You expect new experiences, new sensations and hopes. But after a little time the unexpected may happen. For some reason, your still-new laptop doesn't work as you expected. It is during the first days of use that it is important to set up your device. Today I’ll tell you what you need to do first to make buying a laptop a joy and bring only positive emotions.

1.Check and install the latest updatesWindows 10

When producing laptops, manufacturers may not install the latest version of Windows 10. After all, your device was not released yesterday. You must install the latest Windows 10 updates immediately when you turn it on for the first time.

This is very easy and simple to do. Click on the button Start, come to Options, find the section Update And safety. Open it and click the first item Center updates Windows. If your manufacturer has set automatic updates, then the update process has already started. If not, then you need to manually start it by clicking on Examination availability updates.

You can safely leave Center updates Windows and continue to use the laptop. The system itself will ask you to restart the device after downloading the updates. Be prepared for the fact that you may have to reboot several times. But you will get the latest version of Windows 10 and also download the latest driver updates, especially the driver Intel HD Graphics, which even some experienced users, sometimes interferes with correct operation, especially when connecting an external monitor.

2.Create a restore point

When starting a new laptop, users should immediately take care of creating a restore point. This is the recorded state of the system on a certain date, for a certain time, with certain system settings and installed programs. You will need it in case some force majeure occurs and you need to restore the system. At the same time, you don’t want to lose any specific settings, applications or programs. Of course, Windows 10 sets up a restore point on its own, but it’s better to do it yourself. Moreover, it is not so difficult.

If you don’t know where to find a tool to create such a point, then use Search near the button Start. Just write Creation points recovery. The required section of the system will open in front of you, where you will need to do several important things. First of all, you should enable Protection systems, if it was not automatically enabled. Next go to the tab Tune.

Here you will see whether the system is turned on and you will be able to set the required amount of memory for the recovery point. Having completed all these manipulations, click on Create.

After a few minutes, the system will notify you that the process of creating a restore point has been successfully completed. Now you can safely restore the system at the right time. Believe me, you will definitely need this.

1. Configure display settings

After purchasing a laptop, an important step in setting it up is adjusting the display settings. Even if you bought a laptop and its screen resolution is Full-HD or higher, you may still encounter the fact that the image on the screen will be blurry, the text on the site will be very small. The problem is that you need to configure the display settings. You can do this if you go to Options-System-Screen.

The system will automatically detect your screen resolution, but you can check it yourself by clicking on Define. Now let's move on to the display settings themselves.

You will see a slider with which you can adjust the size of text, applications and other elements. Just don't overdo it, otherwise some applications and programs will not display correctly. Bet on the recommended change, especially since you can later set your scale in any browser.

Just below there is a selection option Orientations screen of your device, which you choose yourself. True, landscape orientation is much more convenient for me, but everyone decides for themselves.

You can also use the slider to set the screen brightness level you need. If these settings don’t seem enough, you can click on Additional settings screen.

In this section, you can configure in more detail and select exactly the display parameters you need.

4.Selection of power scheme

Lately, I often hear and read complaints that a smartphone, tablet or laptop is quickly discharged. This irritates users and they begin to blame the device manufacturer or operating system. But you have to blame yourself first. After all, in any operating system there are power settings settings that help save device power.

So in Windows 10 you can choose a power plan. To do this you need to go through the path Panel management -Equipment And sound-Power supply or in Searching write Choice scheme management food Choice or setting scheme management food.

Windows 10 and manufacturers offer Balanced a power control circuit that will undoubtedly configure and regulate everything itself. But, if it doesn’t suit you, then you can choose a scheme Savings energy, but be prepared that your computer's performance will be slower when needed.

On the left side you can see the settings for turning off the display and entering sleep mode. You can also create your own power management scheme. But, really, I don’t really recommend you do this. Often such actions can lead to disastrous consequences: from failure of the power supply to breakdown of the laptop itself.

From my experience, I can say that I use a balanced power management scheme. True, in Windows 10 the setting came to my aid Batteries where can I use Mode savings charge.

Believe me, it's a great option. You set the required charge level and the device itself goes into Mode savings charge. This has saved me many times.

5.Set default browser

Windows 10 already has a native Microsoft Edge browser. This is a completely new and very good browser that is in no way inferior to its competitors. But, if you are still used to Google Chrome, Opera, Firefox or some other browser, you can immediately set it as your default browser. This means that all links, programs, etc. will open in the browser of your choice. This will make your work easier and save your nerves.

To do this, follow the path Start-Options-System-Applications By default. Select an item Web-browser.

There you will see that Microsoft Edge is already installed by default. If you want to replace it with your browser, then click on it, select yours from the list and set it as the default. And that’s it, now your browser is the main one in the laptop.

6.Select the touchpad scroll direction

The touchpad (aka touchpad) for a laptop was invented as an alternative to control without using a mouse, which was designed to provide even greater mobility of this technical tool.

As practice shows, using this control method is not convenient for everyone - many people, out of habit, prefer to use a regular or optical mouse. However, if you use the TouchPad for a long time, you can learn how to use this feature with maximum convenience and efficiency by making settings that suit you. That's why the question of how to set up a touchpad on a laptop is very relevant for many today, because using this device can make working on a laptop more pleasant and faster, opening up many options that you didn't even know about. When using the TouchPad, you should remember that it is designed based on capacitive technology, which involves contact with the surface exclusively with your fingers.

The settings are very easy to find if you follow the path Start-Options-Devices-Mouse And sensory panel.

Here you can configure the settings for the mouse and touchpad if you have one on your laptop. You may have it turned off, then turn it on and adjust the touchpad scrolling direction below.

If you do not find these settings, you should look for them through Panel management- All elements panels management. Find the section there Mouse and open touchpad settings. You will be able to customize gestures as well as the scrolling direction of the touchpad.

7.Configure notifications about changes in computer settings

It is very important for any user to know about all the changes that will occur in his computer. This is especially important if you are not the only one using the laptop. To avoid unpleasant surprises, you need to set up notifications about changes in computer settings. This will make it possible to control everything that will be downloaded or installed on the device, which will lead to fundamental changes in the settings. Even sometimes this helps when installing various Trojan programs. At least you will at least be notified that something has changed on the laptop without your knowledge.

You can set up notifications if you complete the path Panel management-All elements panels management-Accounting records users. Click on Change options control accounting records.

Use the slider to adjust the notification level. If you are annoyed by pop-up notification windows and don’t want to watch them anymore, then move the slider to the lowest position, click OK. They won't bother you anymore.

8.Remove trial programs and utilities loaded by the manufacturer

Laptop manufacturers always try to stuff their devices with trial and unnecessary software. Someone will say what's wrong with this? If you want to constantly be distracted by pop-ups asking you to register, buy a commercial version of a product, and sometimes just distracting with banal advertising, then you can leave them on your laptop.

You can find and remove trial programs and utilities, as well as manufacturer software, by following the path Options-System-Applications And possibilities. The process itself is very simple and will take some time. Just remember that you cannot remove some standard Windows 10 programs. Such programs can be identified by the absence of a button Delete.

Some programs can only be removed through Panel management. The system will automatically redirect you to the section if necessary. Removal programs.

I performed several manipulations to remove unnecessary programs, not only free up the hard drive, but also save your nerves.

1. Show file name extension and hidden system files, folders

The device will store various files with different extensions. To easily navigate this sea, you first need to enable file name extensions. For some reason, Windows hides them, but this can be fixed. Open Conductor, select option View. All that remains is to check the box next to the item Extensions names files.

Now you will see the extension of any file in your folders, which will undoubtedly make it easier for you to work with them.

The system does not always show its files and folders. You need a specific folder or file, but you can’t find it. You can also configure the display of hidden system files and folders in Conductor using the option View. First you need to check the box next to the item Hidden elements, and then go to Options. A section will open in front of you Options folders. Go to the option again View. There, in the list of folders, uncheck the item Hide protected systemic files (recommended).

You will have access to all the system folders and files you need, but be extremely careful not to accidentally delete their contents.

The computer world is just a reflection of our real world, so let's draw parallels. Your computer is your apartment, in which your documents, photographs, films, personal information, possibly confidential information in the form of credit card numbers or electronic wallet numbers are stored, that is, essentially money. To ensure that all your personal files and data are protected you need to install antivirus software.

I have no right to give advice on which antivirus to install. This is a personal matter for each of you. But there must be an antivirus. If you haven’t decided what kind of antivirus software you will install, then you can simply turn on Windows Defender, which is already on your device, since it is built into the system. I have already written more than once that I have been using Windows Defender for the last 7 years and it has never let me down. You can enable Microsoft antivirus in the Update and Security section. Use the slider to turn it on and now your device is protected. If you want to install other antivirus software, Windows Defender will be automatically turned off and will not interfere with the operation of your chosen antivirus.

Summing up

It is these settings that will protect the device from failures and incorrect operation. Your device will faithfully serve you, bring joy and positive emotions.

In order to use any computer, it must have an operating system. Sometimes it happens that it is already installed on the computer you are purchasing, but then you overpay for the license, which is not profitable. That's why buy A computer or laptop is better without an OC, it will be much cheaper. Installing an operating system is quite simple, and now almost everyone can do it. However, there are a few simple steps to follow recommendations that everyone can do.

Logical drives during installation

When you install Windows, be sure to smash hard drive with at least 2 partitions. One will have Windows itself, and the other will have everything else.

When the system is already installed, you should make a small setting. More precisely, open the properties of the disk on which the system is installed, and check that in the “ General"There was no checkmark in the box" Allow file contents to be indexed».

It is also advisable to download and install the program Advanced System Care. She will quickly tune system and optimize it.

Installing drivers

After installing the system, you can already use the computer, however, it will not work well. Why? Yes because without drivers All PC devices will not be able to function normally. You need the basic ones:

• On sound card to hear sound in games, music, etc.;
• On video card. This is the most important driver for a gaming computer, because you most likely have a powerful gaming card installed, and without drivers it is of no use.

However, besides this, there are a bunch of other small drivers that are also needed. Often, the video card or motherboard comes with disks that will contain all the necessary hardware, but their versions may outdated. Therefore, it is better to look at the manufacturer, for example, of a video card and go to official site, where to download the latest driver for your model. Now there are two main developers of video adapters - AMD And NVIDIA.

However, in order not to suffer, it is better to download the program DriverPackSolution, which will find and install everything itself, the main thing is that there is Internet. Also, if you installed the drivers manually, then you can check if you have all the drivers, and you don’t need to go into “ Task Manager».

Main programs

Well, the system is installed and working, but that’s not all. We will need additional programs so that we can carry out a number of everyday activities. You need:

1. Virus protection, in Windows 10 it is quite good, but it is recommended to install a good, free antivirus 360 Total Security.
2. Program for watching videos– KMPlayer
3. Besides watching the video, you probably love listen to music, then install Winamp or Aimp.
4. To watch the video And play on the Internet - Adobe Flash Player.
5. For Internet access– install any of the modern browsers – Google Chrome, Yandex Browser, Opera.
6. For archiving/unzipping files – WinRar.
7. If you work with documents, be sure to install plastic bagMicrosoftOffice.
8. Well, that's it, in order to play online games, you need Skype, although now it is better to use Viber, and Telegram. Any of these messengers is many times superior to Skype.

Backup setup

It would be a good idea to make a backup copy so that if something happens, you can roll back the system. Need to get her right tune, and then a fresh backup copy will be automatically created regularly. To do this.

Instructions

When purchasing, check with the seller whether the laptop comes with a pre-installed operating system or not. This will help determine how the new . The general rule for starting a new laptop (whether the operating system is installed or not) is that the battery must be inserted and the laptop itself must be connected to the electrical outlet. The connection to the electrical network is carried out so that the laptop is not installed during the installation of the operating system.

If the laptop comes with a pre-installed operating system, connect it to the network and press the power button. After turning on the power, the installation of the operating system, the distribution kit of which is located on a special hidden partition of the hard drive, should start on a device that has not been turned on. Carefully follow all stages of OS installation. If you need an activation key during installation, you can read it on the bottom cover of the laptop. Do not turn off the power to the laptop until the operating system is completely installed.

If the laptop was sold without an operating system (or with the DOS or Linux operating system), the first time you turn it on, you will need to install the desired operating system. Purchase a distribution kit of the required operating system on an optical disk, connect the laptop to the electrical outlet, turn it on, wait for DOS or Linux to load, and then insert the Windows disk (you can use a flash card instead of the disk if the laptop does not have an optical drive). Restart your computer and go into the BIOS, setting the priority for loading the OS from an optical drive (or from a flash card), and save the changes. Then install Windows, unplug your laptop, and use it as you please.

Sources:

• laptop won't start

Every user wants to have the most powerful computer possible. Optimization using software increases productivity by no more than 15-20%. Therefore, you have to think about upgrading your computer with new hardware. Upgrading a computer is a fun and not so difficult task, but it takes a toll on your finances.

Instructions

The choice of processor and motherboard must occur simultaneously. You can match the processor to the board or vice versa. Almost everything depends on the choice of processor. He is for productivity, speed and more. Modern represents. However, the principle of more cores, the better, is not entirely fair. Multi-core processors can cause many problems due to hardware errors. Judging by the frequency, then it is justified to choose a processor with the highest frequency. It must be at least three gigahertz.

The motherboard must be multifunctional. The BIOS version must be up to date. The more extensions the board supports, the better. Each bridge should ideally have its own radiator, but this is not a prerequisite. The motherboard must support the connectors of modern video cards and RAM sticks.

The most important element for pumping up a computer is the power supply. The power supply to all parts of your system unit depends on it. Therefore, the higher the power value, the better.

The choice of video card is individual for each user. The main parameters for choosing a board are the bus frequency and memory size. The memory size must be at least 1024 megabytes. Modern video games are demanding. The amount of RAM should be at least 3-4 gigabytes.

When upgrading your computer, in addition to the hardware, pay attention to the software. Install the latest version of the operating system. Have a set of utilities for optimizing and defragmenting hard drives and the system as a whole.

Each of us wants to get the most out of our computer. Of course, when purchasing, we strive to choose the most suitable configuration for us, but over time, the need arises to improve the computer - either for our own convenience, or in order to modernize it. There are several main ways in which you can make your computer better.

Instructions

First of all, this is the modernization of outdated equipment. Update parts such as motherboard and card periodically. If you use your computer primarily for gaming, then it is worth updating and also purchasing additional RAM at least every two to three years.

Monitor your computer's operation at all times. Periodically disassemble and wipe it from dust, try to perform a full scan for viruses and as often as possible. To ensure that your computer functions as stable as possible, defragment it at least once a month. Handle your computer carefully, and never allow open containers of liquid near it - if water gets in, you may not be able to recover the data on it.

Tune your computer - both inside and out. If this is your personal computer, modify its appearance the way you want. There is a lot of information on external computer tuning, one of the most common types is the installation of neon lamps both outside and inside the system unit, the use of transparent plastic, LEDs - everything that will make your computer attractive and unusual.

Don't forget about internal tuning. If you are not satisfied with the default theme, use programs to change the loading screen and theme! Find these programs on the Internet, install and use the design style that suits you.

Video on the topic

Frustrated because your brand new computer is running very slowly? Additional software installed on it can greatly slow down the system as a whole. To solve this problem, you need to get rid of programs that you don't plan to ever use.

Software package

PC manufacturers sometimes enter into agreements with software developers to install trial versions of programs on new computers. For example, many computers come with free versions of games that offer payment for continued use after the trial period has expired. For retailers, this is a source of additional profit. Such applications have a significant impact on the operation of the computer. Firstly, they slow down the boot process of the system as a whole, and secondly, they leave less computing power for other programs.

Uninstalling individual programs

If you want to remove only one such application, use the standard Add/Remove Programs utility. This approach is ideal when specific software is causing problems. However, if your computer is part of a computer network, you may not be able to use this method due to insufficient rights.

Third-party system cleaning programs

To more completely clean the system of unwanted programs, you can use specialized applications, for example, Revo Uninstaller, Uninstall Tool, etc. In addition, to clean the Windows system registry, which stores the configurations of all installed programs, you can also use special applications, for example, RegSeeker, IObit, CCleaner, etc. This system cleaning method is especially useful when removing antivirus programs.

Reinstalling Windows

If the problem of heavy system load cannot be solved by conventional methods, you can take a radical step and reinstall the operating system. This approach guarantees you complete disposal of unnecessary third-party applications. Before you reinstall the OS, make sure that you have the latest legal version of the operating system and the drivers necessary to ensure full functionality of all computer systems.

Nothing will help the computer industry stay afloat more than the interesting fact that purchasing a laptop also entails purchasing a whole bunch of a wide variety of add-ons. The most important thing is to purchase the software, and only then the peripheral devices. A wide variety of gadgets and technical innovations. In general, the computer can be improved and improved. We present to your attention the 10 most useful laptop accessories.

Laptop bag

Buy a comfortable and beautiful bag. You can ask your friends for an opinion, or you can try to find manufacturers of quality bags in online stores. You can go to the store yourself, taking your laptop with you.

Spare battery

Nothing gives a person with a laptop such a sense of freedom as a battery. A spare battery allows you to double the operating time of your computer if you cannot connect it to a power outlet. Some laptops allow you to replace the battery while you're working, which can greatly improve the productivity of your work. It is necessary to check whether the spare battery is really suitable. The battery must be made by the same manufacturer, or by a company that guarantees its full compatibility with your laptop. If you use the wrong battery, this can lead to very disastrous consequences.

Webcam

If you don’t have a camera, you can purchase one at any nearby store. Buy a camera with a USB connector. It goes without saying how important a webcam is today.

Cooling pad

This is a very important and necessary accessory for any laptop. The stand, as the name suggests, is necessary for cooling the laptop. It contains several fans, batteries or a USB port. The laptop is placed on a stand, and the fans themselves remove heat. Overall, a stand helps your laptop last longer.

Mini vacuum cleaner

Vacuum cleaners are necessary to clean your laptop, especially the keyboard. They are sold in office supply stores. Many mini vacuum cleaners are portable, meaning they run on a battery.

USB lamp

The laptop's LCD monitor is well lit, but the same cannot be said for the keyboard and other important devices. Therefore, you can use a lamp that connects to a USB port.

Full keyboard

Agree, it is always more pleasant to work with a full-fledged keyboard rather than a laptop keyboard. This is especially important if you need a comfortable num-pad keyboard.

Mouse

Needless to say, in most cases a wireless computer mouse is better than a touchpad. Of course, the touchpad can be used quite skillfully and comfortably, but a computer mouse is many times more convenient.

ID card

The card indicates the laptop parameters and your contact information. The point is to make sure your laptop doesn't get lost. If your laptop gets lost, you can always find and identify it.

Anti-theft system.

This is a security cable or a special alarm that starts squealing if the laptop is moved from its place

This happens to all users of computers or laptops: some time after purchasing the device, it turns out that for some reason all its power is not enough, it takes minutes to start, all applications freeze from any attempt by the user to do anything. And the only way to close frozen programs is to disconnect the computer from the network. Then you should follow these steps.

Instructions

Remove unused programs. It is also necessary to analyze those programs installed by the manufacturer. For example, Asus always has a lot of applications, most of which are not required by the average user.
Many programs run in the background (for example, to constantly monitor updates on the Internet). Therefore, you need to look at all the applications that start automatically when the computer boots - and for some, cancel autostart.

For Windows, it is worth doing disk defragmentation (located in Start> All Programs> Accessories> System Tools). In addition to the built-in utilities of the operating system, you can use other tools. The CCleaner program perfectly cleans the registry, removes unnecessary files and cache. You just need to correctly configure the deleted data for programs (for example, do not delete passwords saved in browsers, etc.)

Details Updated 01/24/2017 11:55 Published 09/05/2013 10:10 Author: nout-911

First launch of the laptop

When purchasing a laptop computer, you need to check with the seller whether this laptop has been turned on before. If first launch of laptop was not produced, the device must be turned on in a special way.

Initially, you need to clarify whether the operating system is supplied with the laptop or not. This will depend on first launch of laptop. One of the general rules for starting a new laptop, regardless of whether it has an installed operating system, is that the laptop must have a laptop battery inserted and the laptop must be connected to the mains. By connecting to the electrical network, the risks of turning off the machine during the installation of the operating system are minimized.

If the operating system is already installed, the laptop should be connected to the network and press power on. After switching on, the installation of the OS should start, the distribution package of which is located on the hidden partition of the hard drive. It is necessary to carefully monitor all stages of the operating system installation. If an activation key is required during installation, it can be found on the bottom cover of the device. Do not turn off the power to the laptop until the OS installation is complete.

If the laptop was purchased without a pre-installed operating system (or with Linux or DOS), the first time you start the laptop, you must install your preferred OS. Having purchased its distribution kit on a CD, you need to connect the laptop to the power supply, turn it on, wait for Linux or DOS to load, and then insert the Windows disk (if there is no optical drive, you can boot from a flash card). Next, you should restart the laptop and go into the BIOS, set it to prioritize loading the OS from an optical drive or flash card, then you need to save the changes. After installing Windows, you need to disconnect the laptop from power.

The installation of any operating system, as well as the programs required for operation, can be performed by the specialists of our 911 service - all you have to do is give the necessary instructions and recommendations - the rest is up to us!

The first launch of a laptop, regardless of its manufacturer or model, is essentially the same. The only significant point is whether the operating system is installed on the laptop. In most cases, when purchased in a store, the operating system is already installed on the laptop and is included in its price. But there is an option to save on it. Let's consider both options.

When starting up for the first time, a battery must be inserted into the laptop. We connect the power supply, first insert the plug into the laptop, then the plug into the socket. The battery needs to be fully charged. Then we disconnect the power supply from the network and from the laptop and work on the laptop in offline mode until it is completely discharged. This is how the battery is calibrated. If the operating system is not installed, you need to take care in advance of purchasing OS distribution kits on a disk or flash drive. We turn on the laptop, wait for DOS or LINUX to load, then insert the external installation media, reboot and go into the BIOS, select the CD or flash drive on the Boot tab, save the settings, and reboot. Then you just need to follow the instructions, and eventually, for example, Windows will be installed on your laptop. Now we move on to the stage when the operating system is installed on the laptop. When you turn it on, the system will ask you to enter your name, the name of the laptop, select a language and other basic settings for working on the laptop. The activation key is usually stored in the Key file on the installation disk, or, if the OS is included with the laptop, printed on a sticker attached to it. It is advisable that the laptop be powered from the network throughout the installation.

Next, drivers and proprietary utilities will be installed within 15-30 minutes. When finished, the laptop will reboot. Some companies include a system recovery disk with the laptop - it is worth noting that it is a very useful thing. If there is no such disk, you can create it yourself, and the sooner the better. Through “Start” we find the branded folder and launch the Recovery Manager utility in it. There is an option to “Burn Disk”, before doing this, you need to stock up on three DVDs, two will be needed to record the standard factory settings, the third will be needed for the archive of drivers and applications. These disks will help out in a hopeless situation, so it is better to store them in a safe place, for example, in a laptop box.

Preparing a laptop system for operation, as it turned out, is absolutely not difficult on your own, armed with the knowledge of how to properly connect a laptop to the network and how to install the operating system. The system itself will prompt you to enter the basic settings, contacting you in a convenient, friendly interface.