How to choose a digital camera: we understand the basic parameters. What camera should you buy if you are seriously interested in photography, but are not yet a professional? How to choose a digital camera

Every season, a whole bunch of new camera models of various price categories with individual characteristics appear on the world market. To choose a camera, which will be most convenient for you in all respects, I have divided all digital cameras into 5 categories. This will bring clarity to the huge number of cameras you choose from online stores. Agree, it is simply impossible to compare models and understand their numerous characteristics directly upon purchase. The classification I propose allows choose the best camera or, at a minimum, make an informed decision before purchasing a camera, based on objective data.

Before you start analyzing the characteristics and types of cameras, decide on the following questions:

1. For what purposes will the camera be used: amateur or professional?
2. How much are you willing to spend on the device?

For example, professional photography in addition to careful selecting a camera involves the purchase of various modules and additional accessories for the camera. System and SLR cameras require modernization by purchasing replacement lenses, flashes and other components. Of course, most cameras in other categories can also be improved with additional accessories, but to a much lesser extent.

If you intend to use future photographs mainly for publication on the Internet, but the quality provided by a smartphone, even with a good camera, is not enough, then make sure that the model has a built-in wi-fi (WLAN module). I advise you to take a closer look at cameras with Android OS on board; they will make posting photos on the Internet even easier. The article will consider only those devices that have video recording functionality with Full HD support.

Megazoom cameras

Megazoom cameras They are a mixture between DSLRs and compact models. Their main feature is the widest range of focal lengths. These cameras are always equipped with large lenses and offer many manual settings. Such models have compact matrices, but “megazooms” have dimensions that exceed the dimensions of conventional cameras.

Cameras in a protective housing

Users who prefer outdoor activities and extreme sports have special requirements for digital cameras. These devices must be compact, lightweight, have a shockproof housing, protection from dust and moisture, and their control must remain convenient in any situation. When choosing this type of camera, you should pay close attention to the degree of security.

Universal cameras

Users who lack the capabilities of budget camera solutions and are not happy with the dimensions of megazoom or SLR cameras should take a closer look at universal models. They have an abundance of various settings, high-capacity batteries and the ability to install additional accessories and extensions. And the large size of the matrix, in turn, allows you to create excellent pictures.

System cameras

In a nutshell, system camera is a “DSLR” housed in a lightweight and compact body. This is one of the most promising types of cameras today.

DSLR cameras

A DSLR camera provides the photographer with great opportunities due to the presence of an interchangeable lens and a huge number of manual settings. To get acquainted with the “DSLR”, the optics supplied with it (Kit) are quite suitable. But in some cases, buying a model without a lens will save you enough money to purchase better-performing optics from a third-party manufacturer, depending on the camera mount.

Megazoom cameras

The main feature of megazoom cameras is a lens with a huge range of focal lengths, providing the ability to shoot both with a wide viewing angle and low magnification, and with a very narrow angle and a fairly large zoom. The main task of the manufacturer is to fit a fast, universal lens into a compact body. As a result, you have to sacrifice either neat lens dimensions in favor of aperture ratio and optical quality, or vice versa. In addition, the larger the telescope of the lens, the more compact it is, but the less reliable and durable it is. Of course, megazoom cameras have dimensions that exceed the average dimensions of conventional compact models. We also note that such devices are aimed primarily at enthusiastic users, especially those who love to take panoramic photos or sporting events.

Best Camera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V

The best overall performance was the model from Sony. The camera attracts with its rich functionality, but the 18-megapixel CMOS matrix does not have a very large physical size - 1/2.3′ (6.17 × 4.55 mm). The device is equipped with a three-inch screen and uses a micro-USB connector for both communication with a PC and for charging. The camera also has a built-in GPS module that allows you to link photos to geographic coordinates and register a track even when the device is turned off

Best Choice: Canon PowerShot SX240 HS

This camera, with a very attractive price, has almost perfectly balanced characteristics: the scores obtained in the main disciplines are almost equal. The camera offers an interesting (especially for fans of sports events) video recording mode at a speed of 240 fps. The disadvantage of the model is, perhaps, the low resolution of the three-inch display (461,000 dots) - the other representatives of this category have twice as much.

Rugged cameras

These cameras are intended primarily for lovers of active and extreme types of recreation. To ensure that the devices can be used underwater, their housings are made completely sealed. Control buttons, which in standard models are the main conductors of water inside the case, in protected chambers do not allow it to pass through, and the covers of the battery and memory card compartments are equipped with special sealing gaskets. In addition, protected cameras are not afraid of shocks, sudden changes in temperature and pressure. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the degree of security of cameras varies, therefore, when purchasing such a model, you should carefully read the specification. You have to pay for protection both literally (such a camera is, of course, more expensive than a similar unprotected one) and in a portable sense - these devices are larger and heavier than classic compact models and are not equipped with rotating displays.

Best Camera: Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5

This model of a secure camera allows you to take photos and videos at a depth of up to 13 m. Also, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5 can withstand a fall from a 2-meter height. At the same time, the camera demonstrates the best image quality in its class and is well equipped: there are built-in WLAN and GPS modules, an NFC interface, as well as a tourist kit: a compass, barometer and altimeter.

Best choice: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

This representative of the TX series (ultra-compact rugged cameras from Sony) with a 3.3-inch touch screen is distinguished by a stylish design, low price, rich equipment and excellent performance. This allowed the model to earn the title of the best choice in its class. The camera remains waterproof to a depth of 5 m, and shock resistance is guaranteed when dropped from a height of no more than 1.5 m.

Universal cameras

Cameras in this class continue to be the best-selling cameras because they are the best choice among all categories of cameras. They have an impressive number of different settings, both manual and automatic, fairly large batteries and the ability to purchase additional accessories, such as a separate flash, as well as telescopic and macroscopic lens attachments. The large physical size of the matrix allows you to take very good shots, and in terms of image quality, provided there is good lighting, such cameras are comparable to SLR models. Universal cameras are well suited for all kinds of trips and travel, as well as situational shooting using the “saw, got it, shot” principle. These devices are also supported by the fact that even many professionals purchase such devices as a second device for everyday use.

Best Camera: Canon PowerShot G1 X

The best camera in terms of image quality among those reviewed, this is facilitated by a huge matrix for this type of camera, exceeding the 4/3 standard used in system cameras. The device offers a ton of manual and automatic settings, a tilt-and-turn display, and a variety of mechanical controls. The only drawback is the low performance - this applies to both continuous shooting and shutter delay.

Optimal choice: Nikon Coolpix P7700

Yes, the camera is no longer a new product, but it is still competitive. Here's why: high image quality, excellent equipment, a lot of manual settings (there are three dials for setting parameters, as many selections of operating modes and functions). Let's add to this the presence of a folding display, a fast lens and the largest optical zoom among those mentioned in the article. Yes, and a great price.

System cameras

Manufacturers have long been looking for a solution to overcome the limitations imposed by the presence of a mirror as a key element of DSLR cameras. Several years ago, digital devices without mirrors, but with interchangeable optics, appeared on the mass market. They came to be called system cameras, or “mirrorless cameras.” The presence of a large sensor and interchangeable lenses allows you to take pictures of almost the same quality as DSLR models. At the same time, their dimensions, weight and price are smaller due to the absence of a mirror block. The image from the lens goes directly to the sensor, from there to the display and/or electronic viewfinder. This design easily allows you to use the tilt-and-turn display in shooting mode and record video, which for DSLR cameras requires a fair amount of technical tricks: you need to raise and fix the mirror, and send the image from the lens to the matrix, essentially turning the device into a mirrorless one.

Best Camera: Sony NEX-6

The picture quality and performance of this model are almost ideal when compared with competitors. In addition, the Sony NEX-6 is very richly equipped. The only thing missing for perfection is a movable display that rotates only in one plane.

Best Choice: Sony NEX-F3

According to test results, the Sony NEX-F3 model demonstrates the same image quality and resolution, since it uses a similar sensor. The ISO range of the younger model is narrower, and the noise at equal ISO is higher, which is a consequence of simplified electronics. Of course, the equipment and performance differ greatly to a lesser extent. But the battery life has even increased.

DSLR cameras

SLR digital cameras have recently ceased to be the preserve of only professionals and enthusiasts. In a short time, many budget amateur “DSLRs” have appeared. Such models provide the photographer with great opportunities both due to the presence of interchangeable lenses, external flashes, devices for macro photography, and due to an impressive number of different settings, manual and automatic. In their design, SLR cameras are fundamentally different from all others: in them, the image passing through the lens is projected not directly onto the matrix, but onto a mirror unit, from where it is then perceived by the photographer’s eye through the optical viewfinder. Therefore, these devices allow you to immediately see and evaluate the frame. Entry-level DSLRs are good for photography enthusiasts, but most users may find them bulky and difficult to use.

Best Product: Sony Alpha SLT-A77

This camera is made using translucent mirror technology, in which the light flux from the lens is divided between the matrix and the viewfinder, which increases the reliability and speed of shooting, since the mirror remains motionless during the photographing process. On the other hand, this design somewhat reduces the light flow reaching the matrix. However, given the photosensitivity of modern matrices, this is not very significant. In addition, this camera is the most equipped among its competitors.

Best choice: Canon EOS 60D

A camera with the best price/quality ratio and a well-balanced combination of key parameters. The advantages include a display that rotates in two planes (one of the first movable displays from this manufacturer) with high resolution. The disadvantage is the low burst speed and rather narrow ISO range. In addition, high color noise makes it practically useless starting from a value of 3200 units.

We often review old photographs, remembering joyful events and memorable dates. A camera helps you capture moments dear to your heart. When choosing a camera, it’s easy to get confused, because there is an abundance of equipment on the shelves. There are many things to consider when choosing the right device. For beginner amateur photographers, the ease of mastering the camera and high-quality results are important, while more experienced users are attracted by the possibility of manual shooting modes. Everyone can choose the optimal solution for their goals and objectives, based on their budget. A wide selection of different camera models, as well as many accessories for them, are available in our online store. In this article we will talk about what you should pay attention to when choosing a camera.

Camera options

The starting point when choosing a camera can be considered the expected shooting conditions and the expected results that the new camera should provide.

Of course, there is no point in buying an expensive SLR camera if you just want to shoot standard subjects for your family history: vacation, birthdays or a child’s first steps. In this case, you should pay attention to ultra-compact cameras.

Today, smartphones with photo and video capabilities rule the market. Their very existence already calls into question the survival of cameras as a type of technology. Therefore, the manufacturers of these devices are bending over backwards to create competitive gadgets whose picture quality is incomparable even with very expensive flagship smartphones. But in terms of compactness, weight and shooting speed, some models can easily compete.

The quality and functionality of modern cameras meets the latest technology and innovative developments. Photographic equipment has never before been equipped with such new technologies. The well-known SLR cameras have remained faithful to the classics, conservatives whose appearance has remained virtually unchanged. But among mirrorless models you can find really interesting innovative products. And at the same time, their prices continue to decline. Today you can become the owner of an excellent camera by paying only 30,000 rubles. At the same time, the problems of choice have increased, as new players with interesting offers have appeared on the market.

This is truly a royal camera from Sony. It is equipped with a 42-megapixel full-frame sensor. The power of its processor is enough to quickly shoot material in high quality. The device supports video recording in 4K format. The battery in this device is low and will not always be enough. But this shortcoming is compensated by the overall powerful characteristics of the camera.

Canon couldn’t help but take part in the battle for large megapixels in 2019.

Her EOS 5DS camera has a sensor with a resolution of 50 megapixels - the largest among full-frame matrices. Thanks to the “golden ratio” of functionality and durability, this device is ideal for both studio portraits and outdoor landscapes.

Among mid-level cameras in 2019, it is worth noting the new product from Pentax. The K-3 II model was developed to improve the previous device in this model range - K-3. Therefore, the K-3 II can be easily recognized as a K-3, equipped with a number of useful innovations. The main functional difference of the new model is the GPS system, which allows you not only to determine the location of the object being photographed, but also to focus the image in time when shooting the starry sky, while searching for a good frame. In this way, it is possible to photograph the stars themselves, and not a trace of their blurred image.

The Pixel Shift Resolution function ensures true color reproduction due to the fact that the camera processes the captured image pixel by pixel.

Autofocus in the new camera also compares favorably with the previous model. In this device, it is able to better stabilize the image, and can also adjust the horizon level and identify objects in panoramic photographs.

True, the new model is now produced without a flash, since a GPS module is now located in its place. But you can also connect an external flash, but this won’t work with GPS.

This 2019 camera contains all the best features that Canon can be proud of. This includes an APS-C sensor, the EOS-1D X maximum autofocus control system, Dual Pixel CMOS color correction, and much more. Due to the fact that in addition to all the advantages described above, the camera is also all-weather, it will appeal to almost any professional - from a journalist to a photographer.

Model D5500 is a later modification of D5300. But Nikon would not be one of the leaders on the market if the new modification differed only in number. The new camera has a 24.2 megapixel sensor, a more powerful Expid 4 processor, a 39-point autofocus system and non-stop shooting at 5fps.

The battery in the new device lasts long enough to take up to 820 photos, and the lightweight body material makes the device more mobile. True, for this we had to sacrifice the GPS module.

The D5300 is the predecessor of the D5500, which is a modification of the earlier D5200. This camera received high praise from users, so the company decided to modernize it.

Changes affected the communication capabilities of the device: a Wi-Fi module was added, which simplifies the process of transferring footage to a computer, as well as a GPS module to record the photographer’s location. It is also possible to shoot with high-definition resolution due to the powerful Expid 4 processor, the results of which can be viewed on a colorful 3.2-inch display.

In this model, Nikon abandoned the use of a low-pass filter, thanks to which the camera covers more elements of the frame, and the battery can now withstand heavy loads up to 600 shots.

The model also adds ISO with an extended range of 25600 and automatic focus at 39 points with support for high-speed continuous shooting. At the same time, the price of this device remained at the level of up to 15,000 rubles

The D3300 is Nikon's simplest DSLR camera. But he can boast many of the non-childish functions of his older brothers. And at the same time it costs up to 30,000 rubles.

An extended ISO range and a 24.2 megapixel sensor puts this camera on par with expensive professional models.

The simplicity of the design makes it energy saving; the camera can take up to 700 pictures without recharging. At the same time, it supports high-definition expansion and high-speed panoramic shooting. The automatic focusing of this device is only 11 points, but for that kind of money you can forgive it.

This camera is very light - only 410 grams in a compact body.

For a small price you have to pay for the lack of advanced communications: Wi-Fi and GPS modules. But the camera supports connecting external modules.

Model A58 by and large cannot be called a SLR camera. Its mirror is static, and there is no viewfinder inherent in SLR cameras. But it has no less functionality than mirror models. And due to the design, its cost is up to 30,000 rubles.

Automatic focus at 15 points, support for high-definition resolution for both photo and video shooting, as well as a 20.1 megapixel sensor are present in this device.

The OLED viewfinder that this camera is equipped with is not inferior to the optical viewfinder of most DSLRs. And the translucent mirror and the possibility of serial 8fps shooting make it competitive among professional models.

The disadvantage of the A58 is its small display - only 2.7 inches with a resolution of 460 thousand dots, which, in principle, does not prevent it from being adapted for convenient shooting.

It is very tempting when a manufacturer offers interchangeable lenses, but this is more of a disadvantage than an advantage. The Sony RX10 II is designed with a fixed zoom lens. This is much more convenient as it makes the camera light and handy. The main drawback is the price.

If you buy something cheaper but of high quality in 2019, you should opt for the FZ1000 camera model. It has a long 16x zoom lens, the sensors are smaller than the previous model, and they are not as convenient to use in low light. But despite this, the device does an excellent job of shooting 4 videos.

It is very inconvenient when a semi-automatic camera does not fit in your pocket. There are many options for pocket cameras these days. One excellent camera is the Sony Cyber-shot RX100 IV. Thanks to the fact that this model is equipped with a 1-inch image sensor, it can shoot 4K video. But if the price turns out to be too expensive, you can opt for the older RX 100 model; cameras of this generation are not much different from the new ones, but they are much more affordable in price.

This camera differs from previous ones in its power and ease of use. The G7 X is a great budget choice. But this model has one drawback - the lack of a viewfinder similar to the RX100 IV.

The camera suits the user as long as you need to take pictures at a short distance. As soon as the footage between the subject and the camera increases, the quality drops sharply. The Panasonic FZ300 can handle such obstacles. It provides 25x optical zoom and shooting quality even when zooming in. This camera is well suited to bad weather conditions.

The market leader is a camera with 65x optical zoom – the SX60 model. This camera is fully mechanized, with manual control. Its arsenal includes a viewfinder and a function for saving raw files. The shooting quality is very good, but deteriorates in poor lighting. If you zoom in as far as possible, grain appears on the screen. This model does not claim to be perfect. But at the same time, it is an excellent budget camera option.

The A7R II is perfect for shooting videos. This is a very good camera. The only drawback is the low-quality battery. This shortcoming is compensated by a very flexible and convenient lens.

Today you can very profitably buy a camera model GH4. This camera can shoot high-quality 4K video. Among the advantages you can see the YAGH interface block, XLR audio input and 10-bit output for non-adapted 4K video.

The G7 camera has almost all the functions of the previous model, but costs half as much. This price is due to some missing elements in the camera. There is no headphone jack, no time code support and many other functional advantages that are found in expensive models. But despite this, such a camera is perfect for photographing a concert or a matinee at school.

Today Sony is the market leader. The RX100 IV is very often used for professional video shooting. This camera can also be used to shoot 4K video; this option makes the camera even better and more functional. Among its competitors, this device takes first place.

The LX100 camera model is very miniature for its arsenal of capabilities. Its features include unique capabilities in the field of shooting 4K video. This camera is very easy to use and gives excellent results when working with it.

Number one among cameras for underwater photography is the TG-4 camera model. With this device you don't have to be afraid of anything. Its functionality allows you to take high-quality photographs in the harshest conditions. The camera also takes excellent pictures at a depth of 15 meters in the sea or ocean, in the rain, snow and in the severe Siberian frost. In addition, the camera allows you to take macro photography from as close as possible. The options of this camera include GPS and Wi-Fi, which makes this camera simply indispensable for lovers of extreme recordings.

If you have decided to buy yourself a digital camera, but don’t know what to look for and generally which camera to choose from the many offers on the market, then in this article we will analyze all the nuances in detail.

You immediately need to decide why you even need a camera.

Compact cameras or point-and-shoot cameras

Pros: small size and ease of use.

Cons: Poor image quality and lack of customizable options for creative options.

Such cameras are suitable for amateur photography of children, animals, and travel photographs. For example, the Nikon Coolpix A10 camera is a very good option.

But it is worth noting that modern smartphones have cameras that are almost better than those of compact cameras, so the best option would be to buy a good smartphone.

Also included in the compact camera category are cameras with a fixed lens. Such cameras will have a better zoom and slightly better photo quality, but the price is disproportionately higher than a regular point-and-shoot camera.

Professional compact cameras

Due to the larger matrix, the quality of photos is better, and some models are equipped with a good zoom. This class of technology took a little from the rest. It will be larger in size than regular compact cameras, but not as large as professional ones. However, the price of such a camera will be even higher. Our pick is the Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark II.

A good option for amateur photography and travel.

SLR Cameras

• good quality of photographs;
• large matrix;
• many customizable functions;
• ability to change lenses;
• Ease of use.

• rather large dimensions;
• relatively high price.

DSLRs have become the standard in digital cameras and offer excellent functionality to suit the needs of almost any photographer.

It is the matrix in the camera that is responsible for the quality of photographs, and in SLR cameras, due to the size of the matrix, the photos are higher quality than in other cameras.

DSLR cameras are divided into 3 types:

1. amateur;
2. semi-professional;
3. professional.

The main difference between professional SLR cameras is the full-format matrix. All amateur and some semi-professional cameras have a cropped matrix.

Crop is a reduction, i.e. reduced matrix (compared to full format). This means that the best quality will be on professional models with a full-frame sensor. But don't think that the difference is that noticeable. It will be almost impossible to notice the difference by eye; it will only be noticeable when shooting at high photosensitivity values ​​(ISO). If you shoot in normal lighting, then for the average photographer there will be no difference in quality. The lens is much more responsible for the quality of the image.

So, a DSLR camera is suitable for any type of photography, except for travel (due to its large size).

For amateur photography, family photography, nature photography, and photographs for printing, it is better to choose an amateur SLR or semi-professional SLR camera. It is worth noting that many famous wedding and magazine photographers still work with semi-professional DSLRs. For professional wedding, studio, and advertising photography, a full-frame professional camera would be an excellent option.

Current Nikon SLR cameras today

Crop:

Amateur:

● Nikon D3300 (990 RUR with kit lens)

● Nikon D3400 (990 RUR with kit lens)

● Nikon D5500 (RUB 1,080 without lens)

● Nikon D5600 (RUB 1,210 without lens)

Semi-professional:

● Nikon D7200 (RUB 1,590 without lens)

● Nikon D7500 (RUB 2,330 without lens)

Professional:

● Nikon D500 (RUB 3,430 without lens)

Nikon D3300 is a basic model with the required minimum. This means that it has cheaper materials and less functionality, but in terms of image quality it is almost as good as more expensive models with a crop sensor. Nikon D500 is Nikon's top model with a crop sensor and has maximum functionality.

Full frame:

● Nikon D610 (RUB 2,250 without lens)

● Nikon D750 (RUB 3,090 without lens)

● Nikon D850 (RUB 6,850 without lens)

● Nikon D5 (RUB 10,500 without lens)

Conclusion: the best combination of price and quality is the Nikon D7200.

Current Canon SLR cameras today

Crop:

Amateur:

● Canon 1300D (RUB 770* with lens)

● Canon 100D (RUB 1,046 with lens)

● Canon 200D (RUB 1,110 without lens)

● Canon 750D (RUB 1,020 with lens)

● Canon 800D (RUB 1,280 without lens)

Semi-professional:

● Canon 77D (RUB 1,570 without lens)

● Canon 70D (RUB 1,550 without lens)

● Canon 80D (RUB 1,750 without lens)

Professional:

Full frame:

● Canon 5Ds (RUB 5,450 without lens)

Conclusion: the best combination of price and quality is the Canon 80D.

Mirrorless cameras

They appeared on the market relatively recently.

• Good matrix;
• Changing lenses;
• Manual settings;
• Compactness.

• high price;
• fast battery consumption.

A mirrorless camera is a great travel buddy, you'll get amazing quality photos and you can easily fit the camera into your inner jacket pocket. Mirrorless cameras are also very popular among videographers, in particular the Sony a7 series.

When you have decided on the type of camera you need, you should choose a specific model.

Take a closer look at the Olympus Micro 4/3, Fujifilm X or Sony α systems.

1. Focus on model year, with new models it will be easier to repair and purchase accessories; manufacturers are also constantly adding new useful functions and improving the quality of matrices.
2. Before going to the store select a specific model on the Internet, find out the cost and functionality. It is not always possible to get qualified help from sellers.
3. Nikon or Canon? It doesn't matter! The quality of the photos is the same =)
4. The main misconception is that the quality of photographs is determined by number of megapixels. This is wrong! Megapixels play a role when printing images. 16-20 megapixels is the best option, less is worse, but more is pointless, and sometimes even worse for the quality of pictures.
5. Also consider whether you need video shooting in a camera, you shouldn’t overpay for a camera with 4k video if you don’t intend to use it.
6. The flagships, the guarantor of quality, are behind Canon, Nikon, Sony cameras.
7. We recommend the DXomark website. Here statistics are collected and compiled ratings for all cameras, lenses and cameras of mobile phones. After choosing a camera, you can look at its ratings and compare it with other models.
8. Be sure to buy a camera in the store and with a guarantee. Buying used photographic equipment is quite a risky activity, because it will not be possible to notice defects in the matrix and electronics in the camera right away.

What you should not pay attention to when choosing a camera:

● By the number of megapixels. 14 megapixels is enough to print a billboard!

● To the camera's maximum light sensitivity (ISO). Still, you shouldn’t raise your ISO values ​​above 800.

● On digital zoom, this is a trick of the manufacturer. Still, you won’t shoot a love story from a distance of 700 meters!

● The number of shooting modes. Better come to us and learn manual camera settings in 2 hours!

● For all sorts of “improvements”. If the manufacturer does not give specifics about what has been improved and in comparison with what, this is also a marketing ploy.

Let's sum it up

• For amateur photography - professional compact cameras, amateur-level SLR cameras.
• For professional photography – full-format SLR and mirrorless cameras.
• For travel – mirrorless and compact cameras.
• For video shooting - full-format SLR cameras and mirrorless Sony a7 line.
• If you want to shoot everything at once, use a semi-professional SLR camera.

Our choice

Mirrorless camera – Sony a7 III

SLR camera :

Crop – Canon 80d, Nikon 7200.

And remember: for a good shot, the main thing is skillful handling of the camera and use of its functionality. And the camera matrix and lens are responsible for the quality of the image.

If you want to not only buy a camera, but also learn how to take great shots in two hours, and for free, then sign up for a FREE CLASS on photography.

Photography is much more than just a hobby. This seemingly harmless activity requires a decent investment, the bulk of which is spent on purchasing a good camera. Professional photographers who have made a hobby their main job need expensive equipment that not only has high performance, but also includes a number of subtle, and often completely redundant, functions and settings. However, if you are a novice photographer, we recommend paying attention to the following key parameters of the device:

• Type. Many photography experts complain that compact digital cameras are ideal for beginners, learning which is much easier than learning DSLRs. However, the opposite is also true: if you once learn how to work with SLR cameras, then the photographer will have in his hands a device with a large range of functions and settings that are not available to digital analogues.
• Price. You should not lose sight of this factor, since the price inextricably follows the choice of model. It so happens that digital cameras are much cheaper than SLR cameras, even with comparable (or superior) parameters. However, the latter give greater freedom of creativity, which is the decisive factor in determining the type and price range
• Availability of reference data. Recently, most DSLR cameras are equipped with a built-in reference function, thereby making life easier for beginners in the world of photography. If you are one of those people, look for a model with a similar “trick”.
• Physical dimensions of the matrix. You shouldn't pay much attention to the clever advertising trick about megapixels, since this function is not so important in DSLRs. It is much more important to understand what dimensions the matrix has - the larger its dimensions (even with a resolution of 10 megapixels, which is enough for high-quality photos), the better color rendition, higher sensitivity and less noise even at high ISO values.
• Zoom. A camera for beginners should have at least a 3x zoom, as well as the ability to change lenses. These factors will significantly expand the photographer’s capabilities, at least several times.
• Battery life. Even professionals sometimes need to take several shots in order to achieve the desired effect from a photo. Beginners often face problems with the first shot, so autonomy, which determines the number of possible shots with one full battery charge, is one of the key parameters.
• Availability of automatic settings. At the very beginning of using the DSLR, it will be very difficult for the user to navigate the settings. Therefore, you should give preference to cameras with ready-made parameters for various types of photography, be it landscape, portrait or sports.
• Autofocus and exposure detection. The implementation of these two functions in automatic mode will significantly simplify the process of photography for a beginner.

The Best Canon DSLRs for Beginner Photographers

4 Canon EOS 800D Kit

The “golden mean” between the amateur and semi-professional classes. Rotating screen
A country:
Average price: RUB 37,450.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Compared to classic DSLRs for beginners, the model is clearly aiming for the big league. The camera uses 45 cross-type dots to achieve perfect sharpness when viewing through the viewfinder. There is no direct focus point selection. A rotating screen with an electronic level will not allow the horizon to collapse, even if the photographer is shooting from an awkward position. Settings can be controlled remotely via a smartphone using the Canon Camera Connect app. Important note: The location function is not available for this model.

The pros and cons of the device are actively discussed in the comments. On the positive side, they note the transformation of the LCD display into a full-fledged control element, high image quality at ISO up to 3200, and 1080p video recording at 60 frames/sec in NTSC format. In addition, there is a digital video stabilization mode and a 3.5 mm audio jack for an external microphone. There is no input for monitor headphones. There is also no dust and moisture protection.

3 Canon EOS 1300D Kit

Quick start. Large buffer size in JPEG
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 23,800 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

As reviewers say, this is an excellent representative of “anti-crisis” DSLRs with the potential to move beyond amateur photography to a more serious level. The owner will be able to enthusiastically experiment with all the manual settings and shoot with a blurred background in moderately difficult conditions. After exploring the capabilities of a kit lens, you can switch to high-aperture optics and take a fresh look at your camera.

There is a lot of talk online about speed. Don’t be confused by the slow loading of information on the screen after activating the device; the camera is ready to shoot just half a second after turning it on (this already includes the time spent on autofocus). With proper reaction, you will not miss a single valuable dynamic frame. But here’s another point: in RAW format, a series of 7 pictures is taken at a speed of 3 frames/sec., and then the clipboard is filled. You have to wait until the photos are saved on the memory card. There is a solution - shoot in JPEG at maximum quality.

2 Canon EOS 80D Kit

The best shooting parameters (25.8 MP matrix)
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A mid-range DSLR that can be an excellent “learning device” for beginners, and is also guaranteed not to get lost among advanced-level gadgets. Studying the Canon EOS 80D Kit can last a very long time - going through all the possible modes and functions (especially if you have an extended set of lenses) can captivate novice photographers for several days. However, the result of such “severe” training can exceed all expectations: naturally talented beginner photographers can see impressive results from the very first work.

But purely technically, the Canon EOS 80D Kit does not bring anything new to the middle echelon. While other semi-budget cameras are equipped with the ability to shoot 4k video, this model serves as a passable improvement on the earlier EOS 70D, and unfortunately does not show anything more than that.

Advantages:

• availability of wireless connection with other devices;
• good dynamic design at low ISO;
• the presence of a built-in interval timer (dedicated to fans of time-lapse photography).

Flaws:

• has purely average technical capabilities;
• high price.

1 Canon EOS 200D Kit

One of the most compact DSLRs. Balance of cost and capabilities
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: RUB 27,990.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The camera weighs only 450 g with dimensions of 122.4x92.6x69.8 cm (length, width, height, respectively). The creators thoughtfully approached the development of a camera for beginners. This model provides the solution that beginners are looking for at the beginning of their journey: the maximum range of technical capabilities at an affordable price. The mirror device with a rotating touch screen supports NFC, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi interfaces, shoots at a speed of 5 frames/sec., CMOS autofocus sensor smoothly tracks the video subject. It's nice to have these features and technologies from the world of professional photography on an amateur camera.

Users also liked the new graphical interface. Colored icons tell you what effect you will achieve when adjusting aperture and shutter speed. This makes life much easier during the learning phase, and later you can switch to the standard view. There are models available in black, white and silver, so the DSLR can easily turn into a fashion accessory.

The best Nikon DSLR cameras for beginner photographers

4 Nikon D610 Body

Full frame 24 MP sensor. Two slots for SD memory cards
A country:
Average price: 62,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The camera has a 24x36 mm full-frame CMOS sensor with a resolution of 24 megapixels. In combination with the Expeed 3 processor, this guarantees high image detail and minimal noise at ISO up to 3200. The large matrix makes it possible to flexibly work out the depth of field in the frame, and this is a big plus for portrait scenes. Working with a pair of SD drives opens up additional possibilities for the photographer: you can set up data recording one at a time as the media fills up, or in parallel on two flash drives. You can also split the JPG recording onto one card, and the RAW recording onto an adjacent one, in order to extract everything you need from the frames.

Positive reviews center around the ergonomic body, high-quality viewfinder and quiet video shooting mode. Relative disadvantages include large dimensions, but for full-frame DSLR devices this is the norm. You will also have to get used to the autofocus features: its points are grouped close to the center of the frame.

3 Nikon D7200 Body

Time-lapse video function. Magnesium dust and waterproof housing
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 54,300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

It implements time-lapse video shooting or, in other words, “Time Lapse” - slow frame-by-frame shooting with automatically set time intervals between frames. In this mode, auto exposure leveling is available, which is important when shooting for many hours with changes in lighting. The owner has the opportunity to record Full HD video 1920x1080 at a frequency of up to 60 frames/sec. The video settings are very conveniently located - this is a whole separate tab in the menu. For high-quality sound recording, you can attach an external microphone to the 3.5 mm jack, and its sensitivity can be adjusted manually in the camera menu.

If you are choosing a DSLR for years to come, this one is just right for difficult use - it has dust and moisture protection. The owners highlight many subtle settings that confuse the beginner, but in the future will serve as a space for creative experimentation. Therefore, Nikon’s “semi-professional” is considered the best device with prospects for development in the field of photo and videography.

2 Nikon D3500 Kit

The best "friendly" camera for a beginner. Powerful battery
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: RUB 31,200.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The information screen is designed taking into account the needs of the novice photographer, so that he can comfortably get used to the DSLR camera. There are several design themes, a large icon to display the opening/closing of the aperture, highlighting of overexposed areas, and a “?” button. with help and recommendations for a specific shooting situation in Guide mode. The “i” button takes you to the quick menu, through which you can control ISO, autofocus, and white balance.

The EN-EL14a 1230 mAh battery has proven itself very well. The declared 1550 frames per charge are confirmed by practice, while users do not deny themselves either long bursts or the use of the built-in flash and Live View mode, and also easily connect to a smartphone via a wireless interface. Commentators also note a wide range of photo processing capabilities directly in the device: brightness, effects, cropping, correcting distorted perspective, etc.

1 Nikon D5300 Body

The best budget DSLR camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 26,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

An amateur-level camera, created in the image and likeness of the D3300 model. Despite the already brilliant ergonomics of the mentioned camera, the Nikon D5300 Body has been further developed, fortunately not for the worse. The main changes affected the internal filling and related technical characteristics. The resolution of the new matrix was 24.78 megapixels, which clearly indicates an internal corporate struggle for every hundredth of a pixel in order to improve the final photographic result. The same effect is achieved through painstaking work on the balance of settings in order to enhance color rendition and related aspects. Another qualitative leap has been made in the area of ​​the “weak link” of all budget-medium Nikon DSLRs: good sensitivity finally allows shooting at ISO 1600, avoiding graininess and loss of quality. Considering this amount of useful work, buying a Nikon D5300 Body can be an excellent financial investment.

Advantages:

• adjustment of the sensitivity of the matrix and the possibility of high-quality shooting at ISO 1600;
• the presence of a time-lapse function;
• high quality photos.

Flaws:

• Still the same slow Live View mode.

The best DSLR cameras from other brands for beginner photographers

3 Sony Alpha ILCA-68 Kit

Best shooting quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Some users claim that the redesigned version of the Alpha ILCA-77 Kit is still a professional camera, although it lacks many key features. In fact, the lightweight version of the device is a device on a completely different level, closer to beginners or amateurs than to true masters of photography.

As with all Sony models, the Alpha ILCA-68 Kit clearly highlights all the characteristic features of the proprietary device - this is a small 2.7-inch rotating screen, a reduced width, and a lightweight body, which adds convenience when taking photographs. By the way, you can take high-quality photos at ISO values ​​up to 1600 and only in jpeg format. If noise reduction still has any effect here, it is completely absent in the RAW format, which is more convenient for subsequent processing (and storage). 24 megapixel resolutions are implemented perfectly - with the right settings, you can achieve an excellent balance of color depth and naturalness, which is so lacking in many competitive cameras.

2 Pentax KP Kit

Thoughtful personalization with interchangeable overlays. High light sensitivity
A country: Japan (manufactured in the Philippines)
Average price: 76,150 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

At Pentax we see the most respectful approach to the buyer and ergonomics. The manufacturer complements the package with three interchangeable handles of different configurations, so that each photographer can adapt the body to his own hand. To do this, you only need a hex wrench and a minute of free time. A lot of setup options in the menu, a large number of functional buttons on the camera - a guarantee of a fun time for fans of the brand and photography enthusiasts.

The matrix was “brought up” to ISO 819,200: of course, at maximum sensitivity values ​​the picture will be noisy. The point here is different - you will get the highest quality at medium and low shutter speeds. From the reviews it follows that on a PC monitor noise clearly manifests itself with ISO6400, and photo printing on A3 format shows a decent picture even with ISO 12800. Fans of landscape photography will like the automatic horizon leveling function: the matrix can adjust the tilt angle up to 1.5⁰.

1 Pentax K-70 Kit

Better image clarity. Pixel Shift Resolution technology
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 69,300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most interesting features of a DSRL camera is the viewfinder - it displays 100% of the frame area. The field of view is slightly darkened, which will seem an advantage in bright light and a relative disadvantage in the dark. The manufacturer claims that it used hundreds of seals for the magnesium body, so the SLR camera will withstand even tropical downpour conditions with dignity.

Now about the main thing – the quality of the photos. The “Pixel Shift Resolution” technology with a movable matrix mount has been implemented. This ensures image stabilization and the highest clarity in all details. To get a super-sharp frame, the camera seems to “stitch” 4 pictures - the result is sharp and more voluminous. Users suggest that you will get the ideal effect when shooting static objects: objects, architecture, landscapes, especially in combination with a tripod, self-timer, remote control and mirror lock-up.

The best mirrorless camera for beginner photographers

4 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III Kit

Advanced Photo – a block of programs for technically complex photographs
A country: Japan (made in Vietnam)
Average price: 46,860 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.3

The device is small and comfortable, the grip is thought out to the smallest detail: three fingers of the right hand rest on the front part, and on the opposite side there is an expressive protrusion for the thumb. The control wheels remain as large as on older models - a very practical move. The camera is not much larger than a smartphone in size and weight, it fits in a pocket or a handbag, and even during a long excursion the owner will not experience any discomfort from carrying it. The standard M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 EZ lens is a miniature “pancake”, that is, the diameter exceeds the length.

In the Advanced Photo menu, beginners will try their hand at collage mode (stitching several frames together), Live Time (shooting with bulb shutter speed), multiple exposure (a series of photos and sequential overlay), HDR (high dynamic range), silent shooting (only electronic shutter), panorama, distortion correction, focus bracketing (expanding depth of field).

3 Fujifilm X-T100 Kit

Original retro design. Diopter adjustment
A country: Japan (made in Indonesia)
Average price: 41,890 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Introducing a camera stylized to resemble classic film technology. At the base of the “carcass” is plastic, and on top is aluminum with an anodized coating in black, gold or black-silver. Aesthetes will definitely be pleased with the appearance of the device. The electronic viewfinder has a diopter adjustment wheel so that photographers with vision problems do not experience discomfort.

All Fujifilm mirrorless cameras have built-in presets (saved sets of settings) simulating the legendary branded photographic film. It’s very interesting to experiment with film effect modeling in photo and video mode; variations are available: PROVIA/STANDARD, VELVIA/VIVID, ASTIA/SOFT, CLASSIC CHROME, PRO Neg Hi, PRO Neg. Std, Sepia and five monochromes. Conclusion: despite all the vintage “atmosphere”, the device is quite understandable to the new generation with their love for smartphones, blogs and video broadcasts. Auto mode and story programs produce very decent results.

2 Canon EOS M50 Kit

The best set of characteristics. Entry-level mirrorless camera with 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 42,900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The main advantage of the new DIGIC 8 processor is the ability to shoot video in 4K format (3840x2160 pixels at 25 frames/sec.). Please note, this is not a flagship model, but equipment for amateurs at an adequate price. There is an eye autofocus function, but it only works with motionless people, in classic portraiture, for example. In general, there are 3 autofocus methods: zone, selected point and subject tracking.

The owners call the inability to recharge the battery via USB an annoying little thing; for this purpose, a network charger is used. The lightweight polycarbonate body and compact dimensions allow you to carry the model either in your hands or in your jacket pocket. The buyer can choose from two color versions: in the usual black design and expressive white with gray inserts. The light-colored device looks unusual and attracts the attention of passers-by, especially if combined with the signature silver lens.

1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit

4D autofocus. Shooting speed. "Open" mount
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: RUB 38,490.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Let's start with the main advantage of a mirrorless camera, namely, the shooting speed, which reaches 11 frames/sec. Mirror analogues at a similar price are simply not able to provide such indicators. Further - more: Sony engineers created an “open” E mount, that is, third-party optics developers can develop fully compatible lenses. The working distance of the mount is very small, only 18 mm, which means that any optics in your arsenal will work with the adapter.

4D focus, which replaced contrast autofocus, was a real breakthrough in mirrorless technology. Its essence lies in the improved operation of automation, in 4 dimensions at once. 179 phase detection sensors interact with the object, covering 92% of the width and 91% of the height of the frame, the distance to the object is also controlled, and the future direction of movement in the next second is taken into account. Tracking focusing works excellently with a movement trajectory of any complexity. The best choice for dynamic scenes.