Map of China. Offline map of China in English

The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. The state is located on the Pacific coast of East Asia. In terms of the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. Population: about 1.38 billion people. This is a multinational state. China occupies a large territory and has the fourth largest area on the planet. A detailed map of China gives a more complete picture of the features of the PRC.

China on the world map: geography, nature and climate

China is located in the center of East Asia. Area – 9.6 sq. km. In addition to lands on the mainland, he owns Fr. Hainan and several small islands. The border with North Korea runs in the northeast, with Russia in the northeast and northwest. The northern border shares China with Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest is Kazakhstan.

Hydrography

Pacific seas:

• South China,
• East China,
• Yellow - washes the shores of China in the east.

China's hydro resources are enormous, and yet the country faces a shortage of fresh water. Water sources are unevenly distributed. Eastern China is crossed by two major outer rivers Yellow River, Yangtze, the source of which is in Tibet. The drainage area of ​​external reservoirs accounts for 64% of the entire territory of China.

Inland rivers flow into lakes or are lost in dry lands. The outer lakes of Poyang and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - salty, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of China. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.

Relief

The relief of China is heterogeneous and multi-level. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands to deserts. The Tibetan Plateau, 4 thousand km high, extends to the west.

Between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic Plain are the Himalayas. The “Heavenly Mountains” of the Tien Shan stretch in the north. To the east are the mountains of Sichuan and Central China. At their feet lie fertile, flat terrain.

The mountainous terrain is characterized by many depressions, which people use for ranching and mining. Western mountainous regions are seismically active.

On the southeastern and southern coasts, the mountains approach the water itself and form convenient harbors.

The harsh Gobi Desert is partially located in Northern China near the border with Mongolia. The physical map of China in Russian shows the country's water resources, relief features and vegetation.

Flora and fauna

Of all Asian countries, China stands out for its richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand vertebrate species of animals and fish live here. Small populations of rare animals have been preserved here, including large pandas, white dolphin, red-footed ibis.

There are 32 thousand species of higher plants growing in China. Huge areas are covered with forests. Monsoon forests grow along the Pacific coast, taiga in the northern part of the country, deciduous and mixed forests in the central part up to the Qinling Ridge, and tropical forests and savannas in the southern part, making up a quarter of the country’s biological diversity.

Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, fir. The arid regions of western China are distinguished by the monotony of their flora. The predominant vegetation is grasses and shrubs.

Climate

China on the world map is located within different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part falls in the temperate climate zone. In summer the air becomes hot, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.

On the southern coast, the weather is determined by the monsoons. Winters are cold and almost without precipitation, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern part of the country, the temperature drops in winter to -38 0 C, in summer the average temperature is +20 0 C. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 C, in summer - 28 0 C.

More precipitation is observed in the southeast; due to low precipitation, deserts have formed in the northwest.

Map of China with cities. Administrative division of the country

Administrative units are divided into levels:

• Provincial level.
• District level.
• District (city level).
• Volost (village) level.
• Village level.

Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uyghur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces And 4 municipalities. It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They govern urban units at the district and city levels.

Official China considers the island of Taiwan (Catayan Republic) to be the 23rd province.

Most cities consist of a center and other settlements: smaller towns and villages. Among them there are 4 centrally subordinate cities or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and create a travel route.

Beijing

The capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population: 17,311,896 inhabitants. The metropolis is surrounded by mountains in the north and west, descending to the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in the southwest. The climate here is dominated by a continental climate with hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 C, summer - +25 0 C.

Shanghai

Shanghai is a major port of China, located in the river delta. Yangtze. Population: 24,180,000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat terrain. The monsoon climate reigns here: the average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. The coast of the East China Sea stretches in the east of Shanghai, and the coast is washed by Hangzhouwan Bay in the south.

Tianjin

The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in Northern China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15,470,000 inhabitants. The terrain is flat, with low rocky formations in the suburbs. Tianjin is located in a continental climate with sharp temperature changes. Seasons have clear boundaries. The average annual temperature is 12 0 C. The distance to the sea coast is 50 km.

China is a country that is ideal for tourist travel. Coming here, it’s like you’re on another planet. The pristine nature and overpopulated megacities with their huge skyscrapers are so harmoniously combined here. Being the third largest country in the world, with a huge cultural history, the Celestial Empire is able to charm and amaze any traveler.

China on the world map

The lands of this country are located in eastern Asia, having developed a colossal territory measuring 9.6 square kilometers. In addition to the mainland, the republic owns the island province of Hainan and some small islands. The coasts of the countries face the seas: Chinese (Southern and Eastern) and from the Eastern part to the Yellow. Two great rivers, the Yellow River and the River, flow through its lands, originating in the depths of the Tibetan mountains. China has common borders with the following states: North Korea in the Northeast; Russian Federation in the North-East and North-West; Mongolia in the North; Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan in the South; Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal in the West; Kazakhstan in the North-Western direction.

Maps of the People's Republic of China

The administrative division of the state has three levels: volosts, provinces and autonomous regions. However, in fact, China considers local government to be five-level: province, district, district, township and village

1. The province (urban district) has 22 units, the 23rd unofficially accepted by Taiwan. The provinces also include autonomous regions of 5 units and 4 municipalities.
2. District (prefecture) of a city with adjacent agricultural lands.
3. A county is a provincial rural unit. As of 2017, there were about 2,850 counties.
4. Volost. Villages and territories where national minorities live. There are about 40,000 parishes.
5. Village. It is governed by a village committee and has no role in the country's executive branch.

A detailed map of China with cities and districts will tell you how geographically they are distributed.

Physical card

Rich in beautiful places. Geographic will indicate the places that will appeal to you. Fans of mountain ranges will be amazed by the Himalayas and Tien-Shyan slopes with their amazing resorts. Mountains give way to lush plains, fertile lowlands to deserts. On the map you can see all the beauty of the relief, the location of reservoirs and flora.

Economy of the People's Republic of China

A color economic map of China with cities will tell you about the concentration of the country's manufacturing and extractive industries and the location of the main agricultural lands. It will show the largest financial centers, such as the capital of the People's Republic of China Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. It will reveal the length of the railways, which are the pride of the country.

Political map

On this map you can more carefully examine the territorial division of the state by levels of local government and population. As well as lands disputed by the Republic with other countries for the right of ownership.

Provincial China

Map of China with provinces are impressive administrative territories. The basis of statehood and governance. Special administrative districts, cities of centralized subordination, autonomous regions, provinces, all these are the largest territories of economic importance that help the authorities competently and reliably govern the country.

The state border between our countries took its final form in 2005, after lengthy territorial disputes that ended in favor of the PRC. The total length is 4209 km, has both land and water sections on the Argun, Amur and Ussuri rivers.

If you are going to the Middle Kingdom, on a tourist or business trip, you should definitely purchase a new map of China in Russian in advance. It will help you navigate and explore this amazing country more deeply.

China is a country ideal for tourism. It is in this country that calm rural landscapes and huge skyscrapers of megacities coexist.

China can rightfully be considered a land of contrasts: The nature here is so different that it seems like it’s a completely different planet. Wild and lifeless deserts give way to endlessly high mountain slopes. A country amazes with its size, so a trip to China can satisfy the need for knowledge of every traveler.

State location

China or the People's Republic of China is located in eastern Asia. He is considered the most densely populated state on the planet and occupies second place in the world in terms of land area, sharing it with Canada. China neighbors Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, North Korea, Mongolia and Myanmar.

In the eastern and southeastern parts, the country adjoins the Yellow, Philippine, East China and South China Seas; the country is home to almost 3.5 thousand small and large islands.

Landscape of China very different in different regions: the southwest is occupied by the mountains of Tibet, the northwest lies on flat and hilly terrain, the western part of the country is occupied by the Great Chinese Plain, the northeast and south are hills and rocky wastelands. Only in southeast China can you see dense subtropical forests.

Administrative division

The territory of the People's Republic of China has three degrees of administrative division: provinces, districts, volosts. In turn, the provinces are divided into autonomous regions and cities.

China includes 22 provinces, there are three federal cities - Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.

The country has five autonomous regions, the main population of which are national minorities. Federal cities and provinces include 31 autonomous regions, 321 cities and 2,046 districts.

The largest centers of the republic

Harbin

Harbin – one of the largest educational and financial districts Republic of China. The city is located in Heilongjiang Province and occupies the position of the capital.

Harbin was founded by Russian pioneers as recently as 1898, originally intended as a station on the Trans-Manchurian Railway. Nowadays, in the most ancient areas you can notice details inherent in Siberian architecture.

Harbin has almost 4 million inhabitants.

The city is home to the largest in the entire Far East Christian Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, made in Byzantine style. It occupies the place of one of the most important monuments in the history of the state. The cathedral was restored in 1997, after which it changed its name to the Harbin Palace of Architecture.

Tourism in China: the main attractions of cities in our next.

Here is located Buddhist temple of Jilesi, which is a sacred place of pilgrimage in northern China, was built in 1920 of the last century.

Tourists from Russia will certainly enjoy the Russian historical monuments preserved in Harbin. One of them - Volga-Manor tourist center.

All the buildings here are made in the original Russian style; there are hotels, a small village, souvenir shops, business centers, cafes and restaurants that serve both Russian and Chinese national dishes, baths, saunas, swimming pools, etc.

Nearby is the Pushkin salon, where you can learn the history of relations between Russia and China.

Located in the city Harbin Aquarium, which is popular among locals and tourists. Here you can observe various representatives of the flora and fauna of the Arctic. Also, for everyone there are performances with the participation of polar bears, belugas and sea lions.

Within the city limits there is a favorite among tourists Sunny Island, washed by the waters of the Songhua River. This evergreen island is renowned as a family getaway for nature.

During the winter months the city hosts festival "Snow and Ice", which features ice sculptors who come here from different parts of the world.

During the festival, almost two thousand ice sculptures are made, the best of which are exhibited in the local park and on Sunny Island.

Beer festival– another favorite event, which attracts brewers and simply connoisseurs of intoxicating drinks from many countries.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is located on the shores of the Indian Ocean. City divided into four parts: Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, New Territory and Outlying Islands.

Hong Kong occupies the place of the largest industrial, commercial and economic area. Also, the city has magnificent nature reserves, parks and squares, ancient temples, monasteries and sanctuaries.

Ancient villages, rural temples, livestock farms and graceful bays with spacious sandy beaches coexist here.

Almost all of the state trade, so the city has a countless variety of shops. Travelers arriving here can take part in local festivals and taste foreign and national cuisine. Almost everything entertainment venues are open 24 hours a day.

The most interesting facts about China - watch the following video:

Everyone is used to using Google maps when traveling. But there is a difficulty with China... Google is blocked in China. You won't be able to access Google without third-party software or a VPN. By the way, Facebook, Youtube and some other sites in China are also blocked. If without social You can survive on networks, but without maps in an unfamiliar country it is very difficult :). Internet in roaming costs absolutely crazy money, so an offline map of China is an absolutely irreplaceable thing. At the end of the post there are links to download maps.

I downloaded a variety of maps, I bought some of them, but in the end only 2 maps turned out to be usable:

1. Offline map of China in English AutoNavi. UPD The application in English was cut from the stores, only the application in Chinese remains. If you find an old application in third-party stores, download it, it’s convenient.
2. baidu maps
3. MAPS ME - convenient offline maps in English, there is an interface in Russian

I’ll tell you about baidu maps and how to use them in the next post, and today I’ll talk about AutoNavi and MAPSME maps. This map is the most convenient for walking and this application has a very important advantage - the application and map are in English!

MAPSME - These are free offline maps.

MAPSME has maps of a wide variety of countries, including maps of China. So, you will need this app for other trips too.

The application for IOS and Android can be downloaded from the official MapsMe website: https://ru.maps.me/download/

Don't forget to download maps of the cities you need to your phone in advance!

About Amaps Maps - the information is outdated, since the English-language application was removed from the store, use MAPSME.

Advantages of the card:

• The application is free!
• A map of China, which can be used offline without an Internet connection, just a GPS (the main thing is to download the map of the required city in advance);
• The application and map are in English (Open the application, click on the gear icon, scroll down the settings window a little and see the language switch labeled English);
• You can search for objects, names are entered in English and all inscriptions are also displayed in English (More precisely in Pinyin - transcriptions of hieroglyphs in letters of the Latin alphabet:));
• On the map you can find the designations of subway exits (In China, exits are designated by letters: A, B, C);
• There are 3D models of houses, which are sometimes easier to navigate.
• The map shows Museums, Temples, pagodas and other interesting places (including some not very famous ones). The places that made the most vivid impression on me were simply found on this map: “There’s some kind of temple there, I’ll go and have a look.” And there turns out to be a group of pagodas, just a couple of people in a huge area, birds, a lake. Unfortunately, in tourist places there are a lot of people and everything is very artificial.

• Map for motorists, route construction is carried out for the car,
• There are no markings for ground transport stops,

There are definitely more pros than cons. At first I used this card exclusively. For hiking, this map is ideal.

Download Offline Map of China for IOS AutoNavi from AppStore. Or simply enter “AutoNavi” in the search and select the logo with the red letter A and arrow

Download Offline Map of China for Android AutoNavi from GooglePlay. Or simply search for “AutoNavi” and select the logo with the red letter A and arrow.

Attention, Google Play does not work in China, so do not forget to download the application in advance :) Or use the official website to download.

It’s not for me to tell you that when you hear the word “China,” a huge number of different associations appear in any person’s head. Chinese fireworks, the invention of gunpowder, huge dragon dolls and much more. Everyone has their own. Ultimately, they give us the feeling of some other world, completely unknown and unique. Well, that's how it is.

Map of China in Russian online
(The map can be enlarged, reduced, or switched to satellite mode. Use the + and – icons to change the map scale

Geographical map of China in Russian

For a traveler, China will open up an amazing, unprecedented world. But let's take things in order.

Let's turn to the sights of China, of which there are a huge number even for a fastidious and jaded traveler.

The Great Wall of China is known to be the only human structure that can be seen from space. This is the calling card of China. Its height is from 2 to 8 meters, but its length is - think about it - 8851 km. Like a snake, it wraps itself around mountain passes, attracting the attention of tourists all over the world.

Just like the Gugong Imperial Palace, it was built between 1406-1420 and served as the residence of 24 Chinese emperors of that time from the Ming and Qing dynasties. This huge city has 9,999 separate rooms, where, along with historical buildings, antique items and even objects from everyday imperial life are preserved.

The most beautiful place in China is the Temple of Confucius, the famous ancient philosopher. It is here that the Wall of Reflected Sound rises, extremely popular among tourists, because this wall has an amazing property - it is capable of reproducing human whispers along a 64-meter perimeter.

As for nature, China's climate is determined by sharp differences and changes in atmospheric pressure during the winter and summer seasons. China occupies a fairly large part of the Asian mainland, which in winter tends to cool much faster than the nearby seas.
In general, the climate of China is monsoonal, characterized by clear changes in atmospheric pressure according to the season. But it is interesting that the country’s territory is large and within its borders you can find surprisingly diverse landscapes, be it deserts or humid subtropics.

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China's infrastructure is alive with a powerful market life and offers a huge variety of goods, be it fireworks or perfumes. It’s true that in Russia there are places where high-quality luxury perfumes are sold at http://www.aromamore.ru and, of course, it’s up to you to choose. However, it is worth noting that China’s economy is constantly on the rise, and everyone will decide for themselves where to invest.